Getting Around Pakistan: TrainsBuses, Metros and Motorways

Pakistan stretches from the Arabian Sea coast at Karachi to the high Karakoram in the north, and the way you travel depends on distance, budget and season. Between major cities you can choose from Pakistan Railways trains, air-conditioned intercity coaches, domestic flights or driving yourself on the motorway network. Within cities, the options range from metro bus and rapid-transit lines in Lahore, Rawalpindi–Islamabad, Multan, Peshawar and Karachi to auto-rickshaws, minibuses (wagons) and app-based ride-hailing.

For most residents, road transport dominates. Coaches and private cars carry the bulk of intercity travellers, and motorways such as the M-2 between Islamabad and Lahore have made road journeys faster and more predictable. Trains remain popular for long distances and for travellers who prefer a berth to a bus seat, especially on the main north–south line linking Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Peshawar.

Travel demand spikes before Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Azha, when millions travel to their home towns. Book well ahead for those weeks, and check weather and road advisories before driving in the mountains, where landslides and snow can close roads.

Pakistan's motorways (prefixed M) and national highways (prefixed N) are patrolled by the National Highways & Motorway Police (NH&MP). Motorways are tolled, access-controlled and generally well maintained, with service areas at intervals. The NH&MP also runs a road-safety radio station, FM 95, and publishes travel advisories for fog, snow and other hazards.

If you break down or need help, call the NH&MP helpline 130; the PTA has made calls to it free of charge. You need a valid driving licence and the vehicle's registration papers. In winter, dense fog regularly closes sections of motorways in Punjab, and in the north, the Karakoram Highway and other mountain roads can be blocked by landslides or snow, check current advisories before setting out.