
Sports
The Pakistan Super League: Cricket's Biggest Party Comes Home
Born in Dubai in 2016 and now played in packed stadiums from Karachi to Rawalpindi: the history, teams, format and records of Pakistan's T20 franchise league.
- First season: February 2016
- 8 franchises from 2026
- 11 seasons played (2016–2026)
Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore
Pakistan's Own Cricket Carnival
The Pakistan Super League, officially the HBL PSL, after its long-time title sponsor, is the country's professional Twenty20 franchise competition. It is owned and run by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and is played each year by city-based teams that mix Pakistan's international stars, emerging domestic players and overseas professionals.
Few sporting events have meant as much to Pakistan in the past decade. The league was launched at a time when international teams were still refusing to tour the country after the 2009 attack on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore, so its first season had to be played in the United Arab Emirates. Year by year, matches moved home: first a single final in Lahore, then play-offs in Karachi, and eventually whole seasons in Pakistani stadiums. For many fans, the floodlit PSL nights in Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Multan were their first chance to watch world-class cricket live.
The league has also become a talent pipeline. Young fast bowlers, in particular, have used a few good PSL weeks to win national call-ups, and franchises run trials and development programmes that reach well beyond the big cities. For the general history of the game, see our guide to cricket in Pakistan; this page focuses on the league itself.
The PSL did something no press conference could: it convinced the world, and Pakistan itself, that big cricket could come home.
From Dubai to Lahore: A Short History
February 2016
Launch in the UAE
Five franchises, Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Peshawar Zalmi and Quetta Gladiators, played the first season, which opened at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Islamabad United beat Quetta Gladiators by six wickets in the final on 23 February.
March 2017
A final in Lahore
The second season's final was staged at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, under heavy security. Peshawar Zalmi, captained by Darren Sammy, beat Quetta Gladiators by 58 runs.
2018
Multan joins, Karachi hosts
Multan Sultans entered as the sixth team. Eliminators were played in Lahore and the final in Karachi, where Islamabad United won their second title against Peshawar Zalmi.
2019
Quetta's turn
Most matches were still in the UAE, but the final stages moved to Karachi, where Quetta Gladiators beat Peshawar Zalmi by eight wickets.
2020
A full season at home: and a pandemic
The fifth season was the first scheduled entirely in Pakistan. COVID-19 halted it before the play-offs; they were completed in Karachi in November, when Karachi Kings beat Lahore Qalandars by five wickets.
2021
Split season
Virus cases interrupted the sixth season in Karachi; it resumed in Abu Dhabi, where Multan Sultans beat Peshawar Zalmi by 47 runs to take their first title.
2022–2023
Lahore's back-to-back titles
Lahore Qalandars beat Multan Sultans in both finals, by 42 runs in Lahore in 2022, and by a single run in 2023.
2024
Islamabad's record third
Islamabad United beat Multan Sultans by two wickets in Karachi on 18 March. Imad Wasim took five wickets, the first five-wicket haul in a PSL final.
2025
Lahore draw level
Lahore Qalandars chased 202 to beat Quetta Gladiators by six wickets at Gaddafi Stadium on 25 May, their third title.
2026
Eight teams and an auction
The league expanded to eight teams, with new franchises in Hyderabad and Sialkot, and replaced its player draft with an auction. Peshawar Zalmi beat debutants Hyderabad Kingsmen by five wickets in the final in Lahore on 3 May.
The Franchises
Eight teams as of the 2026 season. Names, owners and home venues can change, check the PCB for the current line-up.
| Franchise | City | Joined | Titles (as of 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Islamabad United | Islamabad | 2016 | 3, 2016, 2018, 2024 |
| Lahore Qalandars | Lahore | 2016 | 3, 2022, 2023, 2025 |
| Peshawar Zalmi | Peshawar | 2016 | 2, 2017, 2026 |
| Quetta Gladiators | Quetta | 2016 | 1, 2019 |
| Karachi Kings | Karachi | 2016 | 1, 2020 |
| Multan Sultans | Multan name; new ownership from 2026 | 2018 (name) | 1, 2021, won by the original Multan franchise |
| Rawalpindiz | Rawalpindi | 2026 | None yet, took over the former Multan franchise slot |
| Hyderabad Kingsmen | Hyderabad | 2026 | None yet, runners-up in their debut season |
Sources: Geo Super PSL history; Radio Pakistan (8 January 2026); Geo Super (2026). After the original Multan franchise was re-auctioned in 2026, its new owners moved and renamed it Rawalpindiz, while the new Sialkot franchise adopted the Multan Sultans name.
How the PSL Works
The broad shape has stayed constant since 2016; details such as squad rules change from season to season.
League stage
Round-robin
Every team plays each of the others in a T20 league stage, earning points for wins. In six-team seasons this was a double round-robin.
Play-offs
Top four
The top two meet in the Qualifier, whose winner goes straight to the final. Third and fourth play an Eliminator; its winner then plays the Qualifier loser for the other place in the final.
Player auction
New in 2026
For a decade players were picked through a categorised draft. From the 2026 season the PCB switched to an auction, let each team retain up to four players and set a salary purse of US$1.6 million per franchise.
Overseas players
A local–global mix
Each squad combines Pakistani internationals and domestic players with foreign professionals, under limits on how many overseas players can take the field.
Venues
Home again
Since 2020 the league has been based in Pakistan, chiefly at Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Multan. Faisalabad was added as a host venue for 2026.
Season
Spring
The PSL is usually played between February and May, fitting around the international calendar and avoiding the worst of the summer heat.
Why the PSL Matters
The PSL's biggest achievement may lie outside the boundary rope. When the league began, the idea of foreign stars playing in Pakistan seemed remote. The 2017 final in Lahore persuaded a handful of overseas players to travel; each season after that, more followed, and their experiences helped build the confidence that brought touring international teams back. By the time Pakistan hosted the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy, PSL crowds had long since become a normal part of the cricket calendar.
The league has also changed the domestic game. Players who might once have waited years for a chance are now judged on high-pressure televised matches, and the PSL has a strong record of discovering fast bowlers. Franchise ownership has drawn new money and marketing into Pakistani cricket, and team anthems, rivalries and city identities, Lahore against Karachi above all, give each season a festival feel.
There have been challenges too: seasons interrupted by the pandemic, schedules disrupted by regional tensions in 2025, and disputes over franchise fees and ownership. The 2026 reforms, eight teams, an auction and new venues, were the league's biggest overhaul since it began, and their long-term effects are still unfolding.
Going to a PSL Match
Practical pointers. Arrangements change every season, follow official PCB and PSL announcements.
- Buy tickets only through the official PSL ticketing partner announced by the PCB; avoid resellers.
- Carry original photo ID (CNIC, or passport for foreign visitors) that matches the ticket details if the ticket terms ask for it.
- Arrive well before the start: expect road closures, parking restrictions and several security checks.
- Check the stadium's list of prohibited items, bags, power banks, food and flags have often been restricted.
- Evening matches end late; plan your ride home in advance, as ride-hailing demand surges after the final ball.
- Matches are broadcast on television and streamed online; rights holders vary by season.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did the PSL start?
The first season was played in February 2016 in the United Arab Emirates, opening at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Islamabad United won the first title.
Which team has won the most PSL titles?
Islamabad United (2016, 2018, 2024) and Lahore Qalandars (2022, 2023, 2025) have three titles each, as of the 2026 season.
How many teams are in the PSL?
Eight from the 2026 season: Hyderabad Kingsmen, Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Multan Sultans, Peshawar Zalmi, Quetta Gladiators and Rawalpindiz.
Who won PSL 2026?
Peshawar Zalmi beat Hyderabad Kingsmen by five wickets in the final at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, on 3 May 2026, Zalmi's second title after 2017.
Why was the early PSL played in the UAE?
International teams and many overseas players stopped visiting Pakistan after the 2009 attack on Sri Lanka's team in Lahore. The PCB staged the first seasons in the UAE and moved matches home step by step from 2017.
Does the PSL still use a draft?
No. In January 2026 the PCB announced that the player draft would be replaced by an auction from the 11th edition, alongside new retention rules and a higher salary purse.
How we know this
- Type Explainer
- Sources 10 (1 official/academic)
- Reviewed October 2026
- Disputed points None
10 sources
- Brief history and overview of PSL, Geo Super
- Major structural reforms announced as new era dawns upon HBL PSL, Pakistan Cricket Board
- Sialkot, Hyderabad join 11th edition of HBL PSL, Radio Pakistan
- Rawalpindi reveals team name ahead of PSL 11, Geo Super
- PSL 11: Babar fails to topple Fakhar's all-time record with duck in final, Geo Super
- Babar Azam makes history with three major PSL records, ProPakistani
- Live: Multan Sultans vs Islamabad United – Pakistan Super League final, Al Jazeera
- 2025 Pakistan Super League final (scorecard summary), Wikipedia
- List of Pakistan Super League records and statistics, Wikipedia (compiled from ESPNcricinfo)
- 2026 Pakistan Super League (season summary), Wikipedia
Photo credits (1)
- Gaddafi Stadium during PSL 2026.jpg, PCB, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons





