Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore lit up for an evening match

Sports

The Pakistan Super League: Cricket's Biggest Party Comes Home

Born in Dubai in 2016 and now played in packed stadiums from Karachi to Rawalpindi: the history, teams, format and records of Pakistan's T20 franchise league.

  • First season: February 2016
  • 8 franchises from 2026
  • 11 seasons played (2016–2026)

Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore

2016First seasonOpened at Dubai International Cricket Stadium (Geo Super)
8FranchisesExpanded from six for the 2026 season (Radio Pakistan)
3Most titlesIslamabad United and Lahore Qalandars, three each (as of 2026)
588Most runs in one seasonFakhar Zaman 2022; equalled by Babar Azam 2026 (Geo Super)

Pakistan's Own Cricket Carnival

The Pakistan Super League, officially the HBL PSL, after its long-time title sponsor, is the country's professional Twenty20 franchise competition. It is owned and run by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and is played each year by city-based teams that mix Pakistan's international stars, emerging domestic players and overseas professionals.

Few sporting events have meant as much to Pakistan in the past decade. The league was launched at a time when international teams were still refusing to tour the country after the 2009 attack on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore, so its first season had to be played in the United Arab Emirates. Year by year, matches moved home: first a single final in Lahore, then play-offs in Karachi, and eventually whole seasons in Pakistani stadiums. For many fans, the floodlit PSL nights in Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Multan were their first chance to watch world-class cricket live.

The league has also become a talent pipeline. Young fast bowlers, in particular, have used a few good PSL weeks to win national call-ups, and franchises run trials and development programmes that reach well beyond the big cities. For the general history of the game, see our guide to cricket in Pakistan; this page focuses on the league itself.

The PSL did something no press conference could: it convinced the world, and Pakistan itself, that big cricket could come home.

From Dubai to Lahore: A Short History

  1. February 2016

    Launch in the UAE

    Five franchises, Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Peshawar Zalmi and Quetta Gladiators, played the first season, which opened at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Islamabad United beat Quetta Gladiators by six wickets in the final on 23 February.

  2. March 2017

    A final in Lahore

    The second season's final was staged at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, under heavy security. Peshawar Zalmi, captained by Darren Sammy, beat Quetta Gladiators by 58 runs.

  3. 2018

    Multan joins, Karachi hosts

    Multan Sultans entered as the sixth team. Eliminators were played in Lahore and the final in Karachi, where Islamabad United won their second title against Peshawar Zalmi.

  4. 2019

    Quetta's turn

    Most matches were still in the UAE, but the final stages moved to Karachi, where Quetta Gladiators beat Peshawar Zalmi by eight wickets.

  5. 2020

    A full season at home: and a pandemic

    The fifth season was the first scheduled entirely in Pakistan. COVID-19 halted it before the play-offs; they were completed in Karachi in November, when Karachi Kings beat Lahore Qalandars by five wickets.

  6. 2021

    Split season

    Virus cases interrupted the sixth season in Karachi; it resumed in Abu Dhabi, where Multan Sultans beat Peshawar Zalmi by 47 runs to take their first title.

  7. 2022–2023

    Lahore's back-to-back titles

    Lahore Qalandars beat Multan Sultans in both finals, by 42 runs in Lahore in 2022, and by a single run in 2023.

  8. 2024

    Islamabad's record third

    Islamabad United beat Multan Sultans by two wickets in Karachi on 18 March. Imad Wasim took five wickets, the first five-wicket haul in a PSL final.

  9. 2025

    Lahore draw level

    Lahore Qalandars chased 202 to beat Quetta Gladiators by six wickets at Gaddafi Stadium on 25 May, their third title.

  10. 2026

    Eight teams and an auction

    The league expanded to eight teams, with new franchises in Hyderabad and Sialkot, and replaced its player draft with an auction. Peshawar Zalmi beat debutants Hyderabad Kingsmen by five wickets in the final in Lahore on 3 May.

The Franchises

Eight teams as of the 2026 season. Names, owners and home venues can change, check the PCB for the current line-up.

FranchiseCityJoinedTitles (as of 2026)
Islamabad UnitedIslamabad20163, 2016, 2018, 2024
Lahore QalandarsLahore20163, 2022, 2023, 2025
Peshawar ZalmiPeshawar20162, 2017, 2026
Quetta GladiatorsQuetta20161, 2019
Karachi KingsKarachi20161, 2020
Multan SultansMultan name; new ownership from 20262018 (name)1, 2021, won by the original Multan franchise
RawalpindizRawalpindi2026None yet, took over the former Multan franchise slot
Hyderabad KingsmenHyderabad2026None yet, runners-up in their debut season

Sources: Geo Super PSL history; Radio Pakistan (8 January 2026); Geo Super (2026). After the original Multan franchise was re-auctioned in 2026, its new owners moved and renamed it Rawalpindiz, while the new Sialkot franchise adopted the Multan Sultans name.

How the PSL Works

The broad shape has stayed constant since 2016; details such as squad rules change from season to season.

League stage

Round-robin

Every team plays each of the others in a T20 league stage, earning points for wins. In six-team seasons this was a double round-robin.

Play-offs

Top four

The top two meet in the Qualifier, whose winner goes straight to the final. Third and fourth play an Eliminator; its winner then plays the Qualifier loser for the other place in the final.

Player auction

New in 2026

For a decade players were picked through a categorised draft. From the 2026 season the PCB switched to an auction, let each team retain up to four players and set a salary purse of US$1.6 million per franchise.

Overseas players

A local–global mix

Each squad combines Pakistani internationals and domestic players with foreign professionals, under limits on how many overseas players can take the field.

Venues

Home again

Since 2020 the league has been based in Pakistan, chiefly at Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Multan. Faisalabad was added as a host venue for 2026.

Season

Spring

The PSL is usually played between February and May, fitting around the international calendar and avoiding the worst of the summer heat.

Records and Landmarks

All figures as of the end of the 2026 season; records are broken often, so check current statistics.

Most runs: Babar AzamPakistan's star batter is the league's leading run-scorer, with 4,380 runs across spells at Islamabad United, Karachi Kings and Peshawar Zalmi.
Most wickets: Hasan AliThe fast bowler leads the all-time wicket list with 140 PSL wickets.
588 in a seasonFakhar Zaman made 588 runs for Lahore Qalandars in 2022. Babar Azam matched the figure in 2026 but was out for a duck in the final, one run short of the outright record.
Highest team totalQuetta Gladiators made 263 for 3 against Islamabad United in 2025, the biggest total in PSL history.
Highest individual scoreEngland's Jason Roy hit 145 not out for Quetta Gladiators against Peshawar Zalmi in Rawalpindi in 2023.
Best bowlingRavi Bopara's 6 for 16 for Karachi Kings against Lahore Qalandars in the very first season, 2016, remains the league's best figures.
Most hundredsBabar Azam and Usman Khan had four PSL centuries each as of the 2026 play-offs; both have also scored two hundreds in a single season.
Lowest totalLahore Qalandars were bowled out for 59 by Peshawar Zalmi in 2017.

Why the PSL Matters

The PSL's biggest achievement may lie outside the boundary rope. When the league began, the idea of foreign stars playing in Pakistan seemed remote. The 2017 final in Lahore persuaded a handful of overseas players to travel; each season after that, more followed, and their experiences helped build the confidence that brought touring international teams back. By the time Pakistan hosted the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy, PSL crowds had long since become a normal part of the cricket calendar.

The league has also changed the domestic game. Players who might once have waited years for a chance are now judged on high-pressure televised matches, and the PSL has a strong record of discovering fast bowlers. Franchise ownership has drawn new money and marketing into Pakistani cricket, and team anthems, rivalries and city identities, Lahore against Karachi above all, give each season a festival feel.

There have been challenges too: seasons interrupted by the pandemic, schedules disrupted by regional tensions in 2025, and disputes over franchise fees and ownership. The 2026 reforms, eight teams, an auction and new venues, were the league's biggest overhaul since it began, and their long-term effects are still unfolding.

Going to a PSL Match

Practical pointers. Arrangements change every season, follow official PCB and PSL announcements.

  • Buy tickets only through the official PSL ticketing partner announced by the PCB; avoid resellers.
  • Carry original photo ID (CNIC, or passport for foreign visitors) that matches the ticket details if the ticket terms ask for it.
  • Arrive well before the start: expect road closures, parking restrictions and several security checks.
  • Check the stadium's list of prohibited items, bags, power banks, food and flags have often been restricted.
  • Evening matches end late; plan your ride home in advance, as ride-hailing demand surges after the final ball.
  • Matches are broadcast on television and streamed online; rights holders vary by season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did the PSL start?

The first season was played in February 2016 in the United Arab Emirates, opening at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Islamabad United won the first title.

Which team has won the most PSL titles?

Islamabad United (2016, 2018, 2024) and Lahore Qalandars (2022, 2023, 2025) have three titles each, as of the 2026 season.

How many teams are in the PSL?

Eight from the 2026 season: Hyderabad Kingsmen, Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Multan Sultans, Peshawar Zalmi, Quetta Gladiators and Rawalpindiz.

Who won PSL 2026?

Peshawar Zalmi beat Hyderabad Kingsmen by five wickets in the final at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, on 3 May 2026, Zalmi's second title after 2017.

Why was the early PSL played in the UAE?

International teams and many overseas players stopped visiting Pakistan after the 2009 attack on Sri Lanka's team in Lahore. The PCB staged the first seasons in the UAE and moved matches home step by step from 2017.

Does the PSL still use a draft?

No. In January 2026 the PCB announced that the player draft would be replaced by an auction from the 11th edition, alongside new retention rules and a higher salary purse.

How we know this

  • Type Explainer
  • Sources 10 (1 official/academic)
  • Reviewed October 2026
  • Disputed points None

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