A TASTE OF PAKISTANTURKISH, ARABIC & MIDDLE EASTERN

Manakish

Dimple soft dough and spread zaatar oil in a thin layer

Six zaatar manakish for a home oven

Manakish — finished dish
30 minPreparation
20 minCooking
125 minIncludes 60–75 minutes rising, 10 minutes divided-dough relaxation and two 8–10 minute baking batches. Preheat the tray during the dough rest.
6 people6 flatbreads, about 18 cm diameter
ModerateAvoid adding excessive rolling flour or heavy topping, which makes the bread tough or greasy.
Yeast dough and hot-tray baking230°C conventional oven; bake three small breads per 30 × 40 cm tray if space permits.

Includes 60–75 minutes rising, 10 minutes divided-dough relaxation and two 8–10 minute baking batches. Preheat the tray during the dough rest. One tablespoon = 15 ml; one teaspoon = 5 ml.

ABOUT THIS DISH

About Manakish

Manakish are topped flatbreads with many possible fillings. This entry chooses zaatar and olive oil, making six small breads rather than combining cheese and meat options under one vague recipe. The dough is soft enough to stay tender but firm enough to transfer on parchment. A thin topping layer seasons the surface without flooding it with oil. Commercial zaatar blends vary in sesame, sumac, salt and herbs, so the label affects allergens and final seasoning.

Kitchen testing has not been documented for this recipe. Cooking times are estimates and vary with the stove, cookware and batch size. Follow the doneness checks in the method.

PLAN YOUR MEAL

Make it work for your kitchen

Original quantities serve 6. Cooking times, pan size and frying-oil depth do not scale, cook in extra batches instead.

Before you start

  1. Inspect zaatar blend

    Use a savory herb-sumac-sesame blend, not a product whose main ingredient is salt. If strongly salted, reduce dough salt to 5 g.

    Ingredient check
  2. Match yeast type

    This formula uses instant yeast mixed directly with flour. Follow the maker if using active dried yeast; the activation method changes.

    Dough
  3. Set up the equipment

    Have the following tools ready before starting: Mixing bowl; Rolling pin; Two 30 × 40 cm trays; Baking parchment rated for 230°C; Spoon; Wire rack.

    Clean workspace
  4. Measure the ingredients

    Measure the ingredient quantities for your selected servings before applying heat. Keep separately listed groups, such as dough, filling, sauce or garnish, in separate containers; keep any optional additions separate.

    Use the ingredient list above
FROM YOUR KITCHEN TO THE TABLE

Step-by-step cooking method

  1. 1

    Mix and knead

    No heatStage total: 15 minutes plus rise

    Stir flour, instant yeast and salt in the bowl. Add water and 20 ml oil, mix until no dry flour remains, then knead 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

  2. 2

    Mix and knead (continued)

    No heat

    The dough should feel softly tacky rather than dry. Cover and rise 60–75 minutes until about doubled.

  3. 3

    Mix topping

    No heat3 minutes

    Stir zaatar with 70 ml olive oil into a spreadable loose paste. Let stand while dough rises so the herbs hydrate in oil. Stir again before portioning; oil can separate at the surface.

  4. 4

    Divide and relax

    230°C preheat10 minute rest

    Divide dough into six equal pieces, round loosely, cover and rest 10 minutes. Heat oven to 230°C conventional with a metal tray on the middle shelf for at least 20 minutes.

  5. 5

    Shape and top

    No heatStage total: 12 minutes

    Roll or press each ball to about 18 cm across and 4 mm thick, using the rolling flour sparingly. Transfer three to parchment.

  6. 6

    Shape and top (continued)

    No heat

    Dimple gently with fingertips, leaving a 1 cm bare edge. Divide topping into six portions and spread a thin even layer over each centre.

  7. 7

    Bake in batches

    230°CStage total: 16–20 minutes

    Slide parchment onto the hot tray using a cool second tray as support. Bake 8–10 minutes until the underside has light golden patches and edges are lightly browned.

  8. 8

    Bake in batches (continued)

    230°C

    Do not wait until the entire bread is hard and crisp. Repeat the second batch, then cool on a rack for 2 minutes before serving warm.

SMALL DETAILS, BETTER RESULTS

Chef’s tips

  • If dough resists stretching, cover and wait 5 minutes rather than adding flour and forcing it.
  • Bake only as many rounds as fit with space; overlapping breads remain pale and damp at their edges.
IF SOMETHING NEEDS ADJUSTING

Common mistakes & quick fixes

Topping tastes burnt
The herbs scorched during excessive baking or near the upper element. Use the middle shelf and stop when the base is ready.
Bread is tough
Too much flour was worked in during rolling or the bake ran long. Keep the dough soft and the edges only lightly colored.
MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Variations & serving ideas

Smaller breads: Divide into 12 and make 12 cm rounds; begin checking after 6 minutes and keep the same topping total.

Cheese version: Replace the whole zaatar-oil topping with 240 g grated mozzarella and 60 g crumbled feta, clearly naming cheese manakish and adding milk as an allergen.

Perfect result check

BaseCooked through and lightly golden underneath, still soft enough to fold.
ToppingFragrant, evenly distributed, with no large puddle of free oil.
KEEP IT SAFE

Storage & reheating

Refrigerate or freezeRefrigerate up to 48 hours or freeze promptlyCool fully on a rack before wrapping. Freeze individual breads for best quality and thaw in the refrigerator.
ReheatOnceWarm in a 180°C oven until hot; avoid long dry reheating that hardens the edges.
HEAT AND DONENESS

Know when to change the heat

StageHeatWhat to look for
Bake230°C conventionalFast base cooking; exposed herbs remain brown-green rather than black.
YOUR COOKING QUESTIONS

Helpful answers before you cook

Can I use dried thyme alone?

It is not equivalent to a zaatar blend, which generally includes sumac and sesame. A thyme-only topping should be labeled as a different herb bread.

Why is topping oily before baking?

Oil carries the herbs and protects them, but the topping should be a thin paste. Stir the blend before portioning so some breads do not receive mostly oil.

Can I make one large bread?

That changes thickness and heat transfer. Six small breads are specified for the tray and baking time; a large slab needs separate testing.

KEEP COOKING

More recipes to try

← Return to the food guide

How we know this

  • Type Explainer
  • Sources 2
  • Reviewed ,
  • Disputed points None
2 sources
  1. Al-Manoucheh, iHERITAGE Mediterranean intangible heritage project
  2. Cooking food safely, Food Standards Scotland
Suggest a correction

Stay updated

Get Fresh Recipes in Your Inbox

New Pakistani recipes, cooking guides and food stories, no spam.

Your Pakistan journey starts here

From majestic mountains to vibrant cities, rich cuisine to timeless traditions — discover the real Pakistan with DailyLife.pk.