The wide Sutlej river near Bahawalnagar

City guide

Lodhran: CottonMangoes and a Railway Junction

A fast-growing district town on the north bank of the Sutlej, between Multan and Bahawalpur, known for cotton fields, White Chaunsa mangoes and its railway junction.

  • Southern Punjab, north bank of the Sutlej
  • Lodhran Junction (1885)
  • Cotton and mango country
  • Best season: November–February

The Sutlej river in southern Punjab

Lodhran at a Glance

144,512Population (city)2023 Census
1.93 millionLodhran District2023 Census
2,778 km²District areaPBS, 2023 Census
1991Became a districtSeparated from Multan District

About Lodhran

Lodhran lies on the northern side of the Sutlej river in southern Punjab, between Multan to the north-west and Bahawalpur across the river to the south. It is the headquarters of Lodhran District in Multan Division, which was separated from Multan District in 1991 and has three tehsils: Lodhran, Kahror Pakka and Dunyapur.

The 2023 Census counted 144,512 people in Lodhran city, about ten times its 1972 population, and 1,928,299 in the district, which covers 2,778 km². Most people still live in villages, and the district is among the less-developed parts of Punjab, though roads and bus links have been improving.

Lodhran is first of all a farming district. It is well known for cotton, and its mango orchards have made a name for the White Chaunsa, prized for its sweetness, colour and longer shelf life. The town also matters as a railway junction: Lodhran Junction, opened in 1885, sits on the Karachi–Peshawar main line where branches leave for Khanewal and for Raiwind near Lahore.

Lodhran's skyline is low and its fields are wide, this is a town that lives by its harvests.
A plate piled with ripe Pakistani mangoes
Mangoes, one of the prized crops of Lodhran and southern Punjab.

Things to See and Do

A working farm town, best seen through its markets, orchards and river.

A plate of ripe mangoesMango orchardsIn early summer the orchards around Lodhran are heavy with fruit; the White Chaunsa ripens later in the season. Roadside stalls sell by the crate.SeasonalOrchards
Flat farmland in southern PunjabCotton fieldsFrom late summer into autumn, cotton picking fills the fields and the ginning towns with activity, a defining sight of southern Punjab.Farming
Lodhran JunctionLodhran cityOpened in 1885, the junction is where the main line meets the branches to Khanewal and to Raiwind; it remains the town's busiest landmark.Railway heritage
Kanjo HallLodhran cityBuilt in 1995 and named after the politician Saddique Khan Kanju, the hall hosts cultural and public events in the city.Culture
The broad Sutlej river in southern PunjabThe SutlejThe river marks the district's southern edge; its banks and the bridges towards Bahawalpur are where the plain meets the river country.RiverThe brick and tiled dome of the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, MultanMultan and BahawalpurTwo great historic cities are close by: Multan's shrines and bazaars, and Bahawalpur's palaces.Day trip

Food and Local Produce

Southern Punjab flavours, close to Multan's famous kitchens.

Sliced mangoes on a plateMangoes and mango shakesIn season, mangoes are eaten whole, sliced or blended into thick shakes at every juice stall.Seasonal
Discs of sohan halwa topped with nutsSohan halwaNeighbouring Multan's ghee-rich sweet is sold throughout the area and makes the classic gift to take home.SweetsChicken karahiSaraiki home cookingDaal, seasonal vegetables and roti at home; karahi and tikka at roadside grills in the evening.Everyday food
LassiThick lassi, sweet or salted, is the standard answer to the heat.Drinks

A Short History

  1. 1885

    Lodhran Junction

    The railway station opens, and the town begins to grow around it.

  2. 1951

    A small town

    The census counts fewer than 5,000 people in Lodhran.

  3. 1991

    District headquarters

    Lodhran District is separated from Multan District.

  4. 1995

    Kanjo Hall

    The city's main hall for cultural and public events is built.

  5. 2021–2022

    Better links

    Work begins on a 62 km road linking Lodhran, Khanewal and Multan, and a bus service between Bahawalpur and Lodhran is launched.

  6. 2023

    Census

    The city's population reaches 144,512.

Getting There and Around

By air

Multan International Airport

Multan is the nearest major airport, with domestic and international flights; Bahawalpur also has an airport with limited flights.

By rail

Lodhran Junction

Main-line trains stop here, with branch lines to Khanewal and Raiwind; check timetables with Pakistan Railways.

By road

Coaches to Multan and Bahawalpur

Frequent coaches and vans link Lodhran with Multan and Bahawalpur, and a bus service runs between Lodhran and Bahawalpur.

In town

Rickshaws

Auto-rickshaws and motorcycle rickshaws cover short distances; agree the fare first.

Plan Your Visit

Best time to visit

November to February

Mild and dry; come in summer only if mangoes are the point of the trip.

Weather

Very hot summers

Southern Punjab summers are fierce; avoid midday travel from May to August.

Where to stay

Multan or Bahawalpur

Lodhran has limited accommodation; most visitors base themselves in Multan or Bahawalpur.

Etiquette

Modest dress

Dress modestly, and ask permission before photographing people or farms.

A plate piled with ripe Pakistani mangoes

Your journey awaits

Taste a Southern Punjab Summer

Time your visit for mango season, then follow the railway to Multan's shrines and Bahawalpur's palaces.

Discover Multan

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Lodhran?

The 2023 Census counted 144,512 people in Lodhran city and 1,928,299 in Lodhran District, which covers 2,778 km².

When did Lodhran become a district?

In 1991, when it was separated from Multan District. It has three tehsils: Lodhran, Kahror Pakka and Dunyapur.

What is Lodhran famous for?

Cotton, mangoes, especially the White Chaunsa, and Lodhran Junction on the Karachi–Peshawar railway.

How far is Lodhran from Multan and Bahawalpur?

Lodhran lies between the two cities, on the north bank of the Sutlej, and is connected to both by frequent road and rail services. Check current timetables before you travel.

Where should I stay when visiting Lodhran?

Accommodation in Lodhran is limited, so most visitors stay in Multan or Bahawalpur and visit on a day trip.

How we know this

  • Type Place guide
  • Sources 7 (2 official/academic)
  • Reviewed October 2026
  • Disputed points None
7 sources
  1. Table 1: Area, population by sex, sex ratio, density, urban proportion: Punjab districts (Census 2023), Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
  2. Pakistan: Provinces and Major Cities: 2023 Census, City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from PBS data
  3. Punjab (Pakistan): Urban Localities: 2023 Census, City Population (Thomas Brinkhoff), from PBS data
  4. District Lodhran: Kanjo Hall, Government of the Punjab
  5. Lodhran (overview used to locate primary sources), Wikipedia
  6. Lodhran District (overview used to locate primary sources), Wikipedia
  7. Lodhran Junction railway station (overview used to locate primary sources), Wikipedia
Photo credits (6)
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